Systematic Measurements of the Night Sky Brightness

Long-term Trends (derived using the "Twilight Method")

In order to assess long-term changes of the night sky brightness (NSB), we first select from the raw data 45-minute-slices within which we calculate the average NSB under clear, moonless conditions. Second, we match our data (in location and time) with a large number of meteorological parameters (including albedo, snow cover, aerosols, particulate matter, ozone etc.) and estimate the impact of atmospheric changes on our NSB measurements using a simple model. This allows us to remove any bias that may occur due to change in atmospheric conditions rather than anthropogenic contribution. Finally, we use the twilight as a post-calibration source to correct for any temporal changes of the detector sensitivity (e.g. due to change of transmission of the SQM housing window). The aging correction is thus a polynomial (up to 3rd order) that we obtain from unbiased clear-sky twilight observations as a function of time. The raw data is then corrected for the aging effect.
A detailed explanation of the applied analysis technique is found in [Puschnig et al. 2023]. The long-term trend plots (and the aging plots) are found below.

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